Overview
The Tambopata Tour 3 Days from Puerto Maldonado starts at the town's small airport or bus terminal and moves straight into the jungle by road and river. Puerto Maldonado sits at 200 m above sea level, where the Madre de Dios and Tambopata rivers meet, and it is the last urban point before the reserve.
After a short transfer to the port, the journey continues upriver by motorised canoe. Lodges within the Tambopata National Reserve are between 45 minutes and three hours away depending on the programme, with caimans and turtles often visible along the banks.
The reserve protects 274,690 hectares of lowland Amazon rainforest. It borders the Bahuaja-Sonene National Park and forms one of the most biodiverse blocks on the planet, with more than 630 bird species, 1,200 butterfly species and 200 mammals recorded so far.
Lake Sandoval is the highlight most travellers come for. Reaching it involves a 3 km walk through palm swamp followed by a paddle canoe ride across the oxbow lake, where a family of giant river otters has lived for years. Hoatzins, herons and red howler monkeys are common in the surrounding trees.
The clay lick, or collpa, is the other signature stop. Shortly after sunrise, parrots and macaws gather on exposed riverbank clay to eat mineral-rich soil that neutralises toxins from the seeds in their diet. Early arrival matters, since the activity fades once the sun rises high.
Night walks reveal a different forest. Tarantulas, tree frogs, stick insects and hunting spiders appear along the trails, and guides point out species that are almost impossible to spot in daylight.
Most lodges also include canopy towers of 25 to 35 m, built for viewing the forest from above. Toucans, oropendolas and troops of squirrel monkeys move through the upper branches at first light.
Because the Tambopata Tour 3 Days from Puerto Maldonado ends back in town on the third morning, it fits neatly between flights to Cusco or Lima. Travellers coming from Puno or Cusco usually connect through Puerto Maldonado's Padre Aldamiz airport, a flight of under an hour from Cusco.